Английский язык – вар 4 – 2-я контрольная работа

Вариант 4

1. I. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видо-временную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык. В разделе (б) обратите внимание на перевод пассивных конструкций.

а) ОБРАЗЕЦ ВЫПОЛНЕНИЯ

Were investing – Past Continuous Active от глагола to invest.

1.Financial statements show how well the company is performing.

2.The Income Statement reports what the company has earned through the
sale of its products.

б) ОБРАЗЕЦ ВЫПОЛНЕНИЯ

Is given – Present Indefinite Passive от глагола to give.

1. Goods are always insured in transit through an insurance company or
   insurance brokers.

2.The customer was quite satisfied with our after-sales service

1. II. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните Participle I и Participle II и установите функции каждого из них, т.е. укажите, является ли причастие определением, обстоятельством или частью глагола-сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

ОБРАЗЕЦ ВЫПОЛНЕНИЯ

(Are) directed – Participle II, составная часть видо–временной формы Present Indefinite от глагола to direct.

.

          Included – Participle II, определение

Not knowing – Participle I, обстоятельство.

1. When buying equipment consumers take servicing costs into account.
2. Working in international trade you need to be familiar with the different types of payment that exist.
3. Loans support programs are solved with the help of economic reforms which can avert economic crises.
4. Projects assisted by the Bank also receive cofinancing from official sources, such as governments and export-credit agencies.

III. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них модальный глагол или его эквивалент. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

ОБРАЗЕЦ ВЫПОЛНЕНИЯ

1. There are various ways in which you can send money to your suppliers imder open account.
2. In business situations you may handle money or deal with figures and money on paper.
3. The quality of the goods is to be in strict conformity with the technical data of the manufacturing plant.

4.A manager ought to make careful decisions.

1. IV. Прочитайте и устно переведите текст. Перепишите и письменно переведите 2 и 3 абзацы текста.

TRADE POLICY

1. The British Government has always attached great importance to the rounds of GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) talks. The European Community acts for Britain and the other member states in international trade negotiations.
2. The Government welcomes outward and inward investment. Inward investment is promoted by its Invest in Britain Bureau as a means of introducing new technology, products and management styles; creating employment; and increasing exports and substituting imports. Every year inflow of direct and portfolio investment is more than in the previous year. Outward investment helps to develop markets for British exports while providing earnings in the form of interest, profits and dividends.
3. The Governments assists exporters by creating favorable conditions and by providing practical help, advice and financial support. British Invisibles, financed mainly by the private sector, promotes invisible trade. ECGD (Export Credit Guarantee Department), a government department, specializes in making available insurance for British exporters of capital goods sold on short-term credit, allowing exporters to overcome many of the risks in selling overseas.
4. V. Прочитайте текст и письменно ответьте на следующий вопрос:

What organization acts for Britain and the other member states in international trade negotiations?